Mutasim Adam (ELP 2022) | Environmental Inspector, Higher Council for Environment, Urban and Rural Promotion, Sudan
Nestled in the heart of Africa, Sudan is a land of captivating diversity, where a rich tapestry of cultures, landscapes, and traditions weaves together to form a unique and beautiful nation defined by its exceptional blend of culture, heritage, and natural wonders. From the ancient pyramids of Meroe mosaic to the beauty of cities along the Nile to the vast deserts and lush savannahs, Sudan's diversity is a source of immense pride and a testament to the nation's vibrant heritage, this diversity not only supports a range of ecosystems but also contributes to the nation's agricultural and ecological richness.
The ongoing war since April 15, 2023, is a manifestation of the enduring conflict in Sudan with a lengthy history. In tandem with the conflict, climate scientists are sounding the alarm, asserting that prolonged climate and environmental shifts in Sudan have intensified unrest. Sudan ranks among the world's most susceptible nations to the impacts of climate variability and change and the impact of war in Sudan exacerbates environmental damage through the destruction of infrastructure, displacement of communities, and the utilization of airstrikes and heavy artillery. The intricate interplay between armed conflicts and the adverse effects of climate change, create a complex web of challenges that exacerbate vulnerabilities of those who are already grappling with the consequences of warfare and environmental degradation. This intersection magnifies the difficulties, rendering them more susceptible to a range of interconnected issues.
Today Sudan stands at the intersection of two formidable challenges - the ongoing effects of conflict and the growing threat of climate change. As the global community comes together in conferences like the Conference of the Parties (COP 28), it is crucial to delineate the optimal results that can effectively respond to the distinctive challenges confronted by Sudan. Striking a balance between peacebuilding and climate resilience is not just a necessity; it is the pathway to a sustainable future for the nation.
The Conference of the Parties (COP 28) stands as one of the beacons of hope in the pursuit of a sustainable and resilient future and can pave the way for a sustainable and peaceful future. Recognizing the intricate relationship between armed conflicts and climate change is essential for formulating comprehensive strategies. The time to act is now, and the global community must rally together to support Sudan in overcoming its dual challenges and building a brighter tomorrow. The following are some key requirements and expectations from (COP 28) as Sudan strives to mitigate the impacts of both climate change and war.
International Collaboration for Peace and Climate Action: Collaboration between Sudan and the international community is paramount. (COP 28) should encourage partnerships that go beyond climate action, integrating conflict resolution efforts. Regional cooperation can foster stability and sustainable practices for a more resilient Sudan moreover ensuring that initiatives contribute to both environmental resilience and sustainable peace.
Long-Term Planning and Commitment: Sudan needs (COP 28) to advocate for and support long-term planning that addresses the interconnected challenges of war and climate change. Commitment to sustained efforts is essential for creating lasting positive impacts on Sudan's journey toward peace and environmental resilience.
Conflict-Sensitive Climate Mitigation: (COP 28) should emphasize conflict-sensitive approaches in climate change mitigation efforts. These approaches should avoid exacerbating existing tensions and, instead, contribute to peace and stability. Sustainable development initiatives can play a crucial role in mitigating climate change while fostering peaceful coexistence.
Tailored Climate Adaptation Strategies: Sudan requires climate adaptation strategies specifically crafted to address its unique circumstances. (COP 28) should prioritize initiatives that enhance the resilience of communities in conflict-affected areas, considering the localized impacts of climate change on vulnerable populations.
Capacity Building for Sustainable Development: An ideal outcome involves significant support for capacity-building programs in Sudan. This support should empower the nation to effectively manage the challenges posed by both conflict and climate change. Education and training initiatives can contribute to the development of resilient communities.
Humanitarian Assistance Integration: A seamless integration of climate-related considerations into humanitarian assistance is essential. (COP 28) should facilitate coordination between humanitarian organizations and climate agencies to provide comprehensive support to populations simultaneously affected by conflict and climate change.