Aung Tun Oo (ELP 2022) | Postdoctoral Research Fellow, University of Urbino Carlo Bo, Myanmar
On the tragic day of March 28th , 2025, a powerful 7.7 magnitude earthquake struck Myanmar, with its epicenter near the Sagaing and Mandalay regions. The earthquake caused an unbelievable loss of life, claiming the lives of over 5,000 individuals and leaving several hundred thousand homeless as their homes collapsed in the disaster. The situation was serious, especially given Myanmar's ongoing strife from decades of civil war and the intensified conflicts that erupted following the military coup in 2021. With rising inflation, a weakened economy, and civil unrest, millions of people found themselves displaced, struggling with food shortages, hunger, and even starvation.
A damaged pagoda is seen in the aftermath of Friday's earthquake in Amarapura township, Mandalay, Myanmar, Wednesday, April 2, 2025. (AP Photo)
For the people of Myanmar, the earthquake was a double tragedy, compounding the suffering already endured in a crippled nation. Amid this backdrop, the military-led State Administration Council (SAC) failed to provide adequate emergency relief or rehabilitative aids, continuing instead with airstrikes and shelling that further devastated communities, even in the aftermath of the earthquake. It seemed as though hope was overshadowed by the relentless burden of violence and destruction.
Despite these hardships, there were glimmers of hope. International development organizations quickly mobilized to provide emergency funds, live-saving aids, and essential services to the affected populations. Some countries raised additional funds after announcing initial emergency responses, demonstrating solidarity with the victims. Such efforts represented the best of humanity. Moreover, notable initiatives involved grassroots fundraising campaigns led by passionate individuals who shared the stories of those impacted, rallying tremendous community support like million USD in just 2-3 days. Civil society organisations and community-based associations responded quickly, demonstrating the Myanmar people's unwavering resilience.
Furthermore, in the aftermath of the earthquake, ordinary people showed courage and determination. Despite limited resources and the threat of further destruction, individuals came together to dig through the rubble with their bare hands and basic instruments, saving lives trapped under the debris. Their selfless actions highlighted the kindness that exists within the human spirit, inspiring hope amidst despair.
Myanmar is known for its diverse religions and cultures, coexisting harmoniously for centuries. While there have been instances of discord and conflict historically tied to religious affiliations, the earthquake was a pivotal moment for unity. As mosques, Buddhist temples, and churches collapsed, members from various faiths came together to assist one another, celebrating every life saved irrespective of religious identity. This peaceful collaboration stands as a profound reminder of our shared humanity, transcending religious boundaries.
Despite being ranked as the third most affected country by extreme weather events over the past three decades, according to the Global Climate Risk Index 2025, Myanmar continues to grapple with ongoing civil war and natural disasters. Yet, amidst the suffering, there remains a resilient belief in humanity's capacity for kindness.
As the world witnesses crises like those in Ukraine and Gaza, it's essential to reflect on the gravity of war. Conflict creates destruction, claiming innocent lives and causing widespread misery. History shows us that no one emerges victorious from wars; only love and compassion can mend the fractures that divide us.
We live on a planet that is increasingly fragile, grappling with climate change issues and hosting a growing population of nearly 8 billion people. This reality demands that we come together as global citizens to cultivate solutions to pressing challenges.
We must nurture the values of humanity, kindness, and understanding in future generations rather than fostering hatred based on religion, race, or culture. Leaders and citizens alike should RECONSIDER their actions and the impacts they have on one another. It is time to reignite the spirit of humanity and work towards a world where compassion prevails over conflict, and love triumphs over hate. Together, we can create a better future by embracing shared values of respect and empathy for all.
With a recent example of Myanmar, hope always finds a way to shine through the darkness, reminding us that even in the most desolate of times, we have the ability to inspire, the power to uplift and heal one another.
[Blog image: A damaged pagoda is seen in the aftermath of Friday's earthquake in Amarapura township, Mandalay, Myanmar, Wednesday, April 2, 2025. This image was sourced from Associated Press and provided by the author]